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・ Treaty of Altranstädt
・ Treaty of Altranstädt (1706)
・ Treaty of Altranstädt (1707)
・ Treaty of Amiens
・ Treaty of Amiens (1423)
・ Treaty of Amity and Commerce
・ Treaty of Amity and Commerce (Prussia–United States)
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・ Treaty of Amity and Commerce between France and Japan
・ Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia
・ Treaty of Amity and Economic Relations (Thailand–United States)
・ Treaty of Amritsar
・ Treaty of Amritsar (1809)
Treaty of Amritsar (1846)
・ Treaty of Anagni
・ Treaty of Ancón
・ Treaty of Andelot
・ Treaty of Andernach
・ Treaty of Angoulême
・ Treaty of Ankara
・ Treaty of Antwerp
・ Treaty of Antwerp (1609)
・ Treaty of Apamea
・ Treaty of Aranjuez
・ Treaty of Aranjuez (1752)
・ Treaty of Aranjuez (1777)
・ Treaty of Aranjuez (1779)
・ Treaty of Aranjuez (1780)


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Treaty of Amritsar (1846) : ウィキペディア英語版
Treaty of Amritsar (1846)

The Treaty of Amritsar, signed on 16 March 1846, formalised the arrangements in the Treaty of Lahore between the British East India Company and Gulab Singh Dogra after the First Anglo-Sikh War.〔Kashmir Legal Documents (Treaty of Amritsar )〕 By Article 1 of the treaty, Gulab Singh acquired "all the hilly or mountainous country with its dependencies situated to the eastward of the River Indus and the westward of the River Ravi including Chamba and excluding Lahul, being part of the territories ceded to the British Government by the Lahore State according to the provisions of Article IV of the Treaty of Lahore, dated 9th March, 1846." Under Article 3, Gulab Singh was to pay 75 lakhs (7.5 million) of Nanak Shahi rupees (the ruling currency of the Sikh Empire) to the British Government, along with other annual tributes.〔 The Treaty of Amritsar marked the beginning of Dogra rule in the state of Jammu and Kashmir.
Following is the detailed treaty of Amritsar:
Treaty of Amritsar
March 16, 1846
The treaty between the British Government on the one part and Maharajah Gulab Singh of Jammu on the
other concluded on the part of the British Government by Frederick Currie, Esq. and Brevet-Major Henry
Montgomery Lawrence, acting under the orders of the Rt. Hon. Sir Henry Hardinge, G.C.B., one of her
Britannic Majesty's most Honorable Privy Council, Governor-General of the possessions of the East India
Company, to direct and control all the affairs in the East Indies and by Maharajah Gulab Singh in person -
1846.
Article 1
The British Government transfers and makes over for ever in independent possession to Maharajah Gulab
Singh and the heirs male of his body all the hilly or mountainous country with its dependencies situated to
the eastward of the River Indus and the westward of the River Ravi including Chamba and excluding
Lahol, being part of the territories ceded to the British Government by the Lahore State according to the
provisions of Article IV of the Treaty of Lahore, dated 9 March 1846.
Article 2
The eastern boundary of the tract transferred by the foregoing article to Maharajah Gulab Singh shall be
laid down by the Commissioners appointed by the British Government and Maharajah Gulab Singh
respectively for that purpose and shall be defined in a separate engagement after survey.
Article 3
In consideration of the transfer made to him and his heirs by the provisions of the foregoing article
Maharajah Gulab Singh will pay to the British Government the sum of seventy-five lakhs of rupees
(Nanukshahee), fifty lakhs to be paid on or before the 1st October of the current year, A.D., 1846.
Article 4
The limits of territories of Maharajah Gulab Singh shall not be at any time changed without concurrence
of the British Government.
Article 5
Maharajah Gulab Singh will refer to the arbitration of the British Government any disputes or question
that may arise between himself and the Government of Lahore or any other neighboring State, and will
abide by the decision of the British Government.
Article 6
Maharajah Gulab Singh engages for himself and heirs to join, with the whole of his Military Forces, the
British troops when employed within the hills or in the territories adjoining his possessions.
Article 7
Maharajah Gulab Singh engages never to take to retain in his service any British subject nor the subject of
any European or American State without the consent of the British Governnent.
Article 8
Maharajah Gulab Singh engages to respect in regard to the territory transferred to him, the provisions of
Articles V, VI and VII of the separate Engagement between the British Government and the Lahore
Durbar, dated 11 March 1846.
Article 9
The British Government will give its aid to Maharajah Gulab Singh in protecting his territories from
external enemies.
Article 10
Maharajah Gulab Singh acknowledges the supremacy of the British Government and will in token of such
supremacy present annually to the British Government one horse, twelve shawl goats of approved breed
(six male and six female) and three pairs of Cashmere shawls.
This Treaty of ten articles has been this day settled by Frederick Currie, Esq. and Brever-Major Henry
Montgomery Lawrence, acting under directions of the Rt. Hon. Sir Henry Hardinge, Governor-General,
on the part of the British Government and by Maharajah Gulab Singh in person, and the said Treaty has
been this day ratified by the seal of the Rt. Hon. Sir Henry Hardinge, Governor-General.
Done at Amritsar the sixteenth day of March, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and
forty-six, corresponding with the seventeenth day of Rubee-ul-Awal (1262 Hijri).
(Signed) H. Hardinge (Seal)
(Signed) F. Currie
(Signed) H. M. Lawrence
==See also==

*List of treaties
*Treaty of Lahore

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